This article was written about our actions in Christchurch after the damaging earthquakes, as a voluntary response, to bring information we had about compost toilets to people who were unable to use their flush toilets because of the damage to the centralised city sewer system.
It may well be useful to you if you find yourself in the same circumstance!
COMPOST TOILETS
THEIR USE AS AN EMERGENCY RESPONSE IN CHRISTCHURCH
INTRODUCTION
There have been many responses to the earthquakes in Christchurch from people outside the region. A network of people interested in a permaculture response to emergencies was initiated following discussions at the annual permaculture hui in Raglan during April last year. Within 6 months, the first large earthquake affected the Christchurch area.
Following the devastation of the February earthquake, there was an informal and personal response by some members of the permaculture emergency response network to demonstrate an emergency use compost toilet to local communities most affected by the loss of the city sewer system. A simple bucket method was developed, which was easy to use with locally available materials, and contained the human manure until it was well composted. Simple, contained, hygienic and recycling our ‘wastes’ as beneficial resources. A website was also set up: www.composttoilets.co.nz to provide and share information.
There was major damage to infrastructure services in Christchurch, with the sewer system in particular suffering major and very extensive damage. There was not going to be a quick return to normality, and ‘flushing it away’ could be to your own garden or to the street or nearby waterway.
An emergency kit includes stored water and food, among a range of personal items, but when we take stuff in, other stuff comes out. Toilet paper and a bucket is about as far as most preparedness advice goes for our most basic ‘call of nature’. So what do you do when the municipal sewer system is busted apart, and the ‘flush out of sight’ no longer works? This has been the case in many parts of Christchurch for over six months now.
Over time, requests from local communities resulted in a series of workshops on emergency compost toilets, with increasing interest from people (and the media). Recently, there has been some real interest from local authorities and organisations.
These workshops have been organised and undertaken by the following members of the emergency response network (in no particular order): James Bellamy, Lisa Johnston, Matt King, Gary Williams and Felicity Yellin. They have been supported directly and indirectly by many other people, not least their families and friends.
From this experience, the workshop approach and content has been refined, and is now being taken to other communities around New Zealand, starting with Whangarei and Wellington. The workshop includes a practical hands-on demonstration of the emergency compost toilets.
The permaculture emergency response network now has a project on its books, and the start of a track record. This project was undertaken on a voluntary basis by everyone involved, as neighbourly assistance where a real need was evident and we could provide a realistic and practical option. The direct travel expenses have now, though, been covered by a generous donation from the members of the permaculture movement, through its coordinating council.